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【1】Intro into Psychology - Key Terms

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  Source: Openstax Psychology 2ed. American Psychological Association = (APA) the largest organization of psychologists in the U.S. with over 122k members. Behaviorism = describes behavior as something that comes form an external sources (the environment) and not necessarily from an internal one (the mind). Biopsychology = incorporates knowledge of biology in the study of psychology Biopsychological model = states that health is determined by a combination of psychological, biological, and social-environmental factors. Clinical psychology = deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders and problematic behaviors. Cognitive psychology = is the study of mental processes eg. memory, reasoning, problem solving. Counseling psychology = focuses on helping people with emotional, physical, and mental health issues and help them cope during crises. Developmental psychology = the field that analyzes how a person's mind changes as they get older. Dissertation = a long research...
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【3】Biopsychology - Notes

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  ☆  seeks to explain the biological mechanisms that underlie behavior -  ⭐  Each human body is unique - ⭐ Darwin's theory of natural selection         ↪ survival of the fittest - animals that are better suited                 to the environment will pass on their traits Sickle Cells Sickle-cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic condition where some of a person's blood cells have a crescent shape This condition still persists in places like Africa because it grants the carriers resistance and immunity to malaria. Those with 2 of the SCA aren't immune to malaria. Carrier -  has one copy of a gene instead of 2; doesn't necessarily show symptoms of diseases resulting from the gene Genetic Variation  - genetic differences between individuals that contribute to a species' adaptation to its environment Phenotype  - physical characteristics with genetic & environmental factors Genotype -...
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【3】Biopsychology - Important Figures

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Phineas Gage (1823-1860) Had an accident as a railroad foreman when has was 25 on September 13, 1848 that caused a iron rod to lodge into his head while blasting it down a hole to clear out rocks. Despite this, he was still able to stand, walk, and speak after this incident. In the proceeding months, his behavior changed drastically, changing from a mild soft-spoken man to a violent and odd one that would behave inappropriately. Lost impulse control, a frontal lobe function. It is possible that more than just that part of the brain was impacted.   Henry Molaison (1927-2008) Had a brain surgery in 1953 to treat his case of severe seizures when he was 27. His hippocampus and amygdala were removed from his brain. Although the surgery lessened the severity of his seizures, he was unable to form new memories. Includes things like remembering faces and events that just occurred. However, he could still learn new skills, even though he had no conscious memories of learning them.
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